-ise: Capitalise, organise.
-ify: Clarify, identify.
-ate: Activate, delegate.
-ize: Realize, analyze.
-tion: Appreciation, publication.
-ment: Agreement, assessment.
-ence: Insolence, resilience.
-acy: Arrogacy, privacy.
-ity: Creativity, electricity.
-ance: Imbalance, abstinence.
-acy: Sovereignty, accuracy. Improve Your Vocabulary With Suffixes
Do you want to expand your English vocabulary effortlessly? Look no further! One effective way to achieve this is by mastering the use of suffixes. Suffixes are small word parts that can be added to the end of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. By becoming familiar with common suffixes, you can not only understand more words but also express yourself more precisely.
Here are some common suffixes and their meanings:
1. -er/-or: This suffix refers to a person or thing that performs a certain action or has a particular job. For example, a teacher is someone who teaches, a writer is someone who writes, and an actor is someone who acts. By recognizing this suffix, you will easily identify individuals or objects related to a specific action or occupation.
2. -est: When you add -est to an adjective, it transforms the word into its superlative form, indicating the highest degree or quality. For instance, if something is beautiful, adding -est makes it the most beautiful. This suffix is commonly used to compare different people, objects, or ideas.
3. -ize/-ise: This versatile suffix is used to create verbs from nouns or adjectives, denoting the process of making someone or something display a particular characteristic. For instance, if you ”modernize” a house, you update it with modern features. Additionally, if someone is “apologizing,” they are expressing regret for an action. By understanding this suffix, you can identify actions or processes related to specific qualities or attributes.
4. -ly: This suffix is used to transform an adjective into an adverb. Adverbs describe how an action is performed or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, if you want to describe how someone sings, the word “beautiful” becomes “beautifully.” This suffix allows you to express manner or degree more precisely.
5. -ment: By adding -ment to a verb, you create a noun that denotes an action, process, or result of the original verb. For example, if someone “development” a plan, they create or improve upon it. This suffix is useful for discussing the outcomes or consequences of actions.
6. -ful: Adding -ful to a noun creates an adjective that means “full of” or “having a lot of” the particular quality or characteristic expressed in the base word. For instance, if you say someone is “careful,” it means they exercise caution or care. By learning this suffix, you can easily understand or describe qualities or characteristics of people or objects.
7. -less: This suffix is the opposite of -ful, indicating the absence or lack of a particular quality expressed in the base word. For example, if something is “useless,” it has no use or purpose. By recognizing this suffix, you can easily understand meanings related to the absence or negation of a quality.
Remember, understanding and recognizing suffixes can significantly enhance your vocabulary skills and comprehension. By learning the meanings of common suffixes, you will be able to decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words in no time. So, let this knowledge empower you to explore the vast world of English words and improve your overall language skills!
Practice Exercise: Try to identify the suffixes in the following words – swimming, thankful, happiest, enjoyment, actor, and legalize.
Note: The suffixes in the mentioned words are -ing, -ful, -est, -ment, -or, and -ize respectively.
Keep up the good work and happy learning!
Incorporating suffixes into your everyday language is not only beneficial in your academic pursuits but also when it comes to communicating with your peers. Expand your horizons by learning to add suffixes to your words and your vocabulary will unlock new possibilities. Words are powerful tools, after all. So, don’t be afraid to add suffixes to your lexicon, broaden your educated rainbow of words, and let your knowledge explore the world.