BGC Senegal⣠1. -al: an adjectiveâ meaning relating to. Example: comical, â˘royal
2. -ment: a noun denoting⤠an actionâ or process. Example: settlement, moment
3. -ize: a verb meaningâ to make into, oftenâ used âto⢠create âan âaction word. Example: organize, modernize
4.⤠-cy: a noun meaning âthe quality or state of being. Example: efficiency, secrecy
5. -y: an adjective meaning characterized by. Example: friendly, treacherous
6. -ify: a verb meaning to turnâ into something â¤else. Example: tenderify, stupefy
7. -ary: an âadjective meaning⣠relating to, âassociated with. Example: honorary, primary
8. -er: a suffix to form agent nouns from verbs. Example: painter, farmer
9. -ous: an adjective âdenoting the quality of something. â˘Example: wondrous, glorious
10. -en: a⣠verb meaning⤠to make âsomething bigger or stronger. Example: strengthen, darken Improve Your Vocabulary With Suffixes
Expanding your â¤vocabulary isâ an essential part of learning⤠any language. It allowsâ you to expressâ yourself more precisely and accurately, enabling â˘effective communication. One effectiveâ way to enhance your English⤠vocabulary is by learning and understanding suffixes.
Suffixes are word parts that are added at theâ end of a base word â˘to form a new âword with a different meaning. â¤By learning and using suffixes, you can decode the meanings of manyâ words you encounter while reading orâ listening. Let’s explore some common suffixes and how they can help you improve your vocabulary.
1.⣠-able/-ible:⤠This suffix is used to⣠form adjectives, meaning “capable of” or “able to be.” For example, when⤠you add⤠“able” to theâ base word “depend,” â¤you âget “dependable,” which means reliable â˘or trustworthy. â¤Likewise, by addingâ “-ible” to the word “flex,” you form “flexible,” meaning⣠easily âŁadaptable or pliable.
2. -tion/-sion: These suffixes⢠are used to form ânouns and denote the process or result ofâ an action or state. For instance, from the base word “educate,” the⢠suffix “-tion” gives us “education,” referring to the process of teaching or learning. Similarly, by adding “-sion” to “discuss,” we get “discussion,” meaning â¤a conversation or debate.
3. -er/-or: These suffixes are used âto⢠form nouns that âindicate a person or âthing who⤠performs an action or has a particular role. For example, “teacher” is formed by adding “-er” to the base word “teach,” âindicating the person who teaches.â Similarly, “actor” isâ created by adding ⤔-or”â to “act,”â implying a person involved in acting.
4. -er/-est: These suffixes are used to form comparative and superlative adjectives. By adding “-er” to the base word “big,” we obtain “bigger,” which means larger in size. Likewise, byâ adding “-est” to ⢔large,” we⤠form “largest,” indicating the greatest in size.
5. -ment: This suffix is used to âform nounsâ indicating âa state or âcondition.â For instance, when “-ment” is added to â¤the base word “develop,” it gives⤠us â”development,” referring to the process â˘of growth or⤠progress.
Learning and practicing these suffixes will greatly enhance âŁyour vocabulary â¤skills.⤠By recognizing⢠and understanding them, â¤you âcan⣠decipher theâ meanings of unfamiliar words more⤠easily. Besides, knowingâ common suffixes enables â˘you to form newâ words and âmake educated guesses about their meanings.
To improve your⤠vocabulary with suffixes, you can engage in various âactivities. Here are some suggestions:
1. Keep a vocabulary notebook: Whenever⤠you encounter a new word with a suffix, write it down, note its meaning, and try to use it in a sentence.
2. âPlay word games:â Participate inâ word â˘puzzles, crosswords,⤠or online games that focus on suffixes to actively use and remember them.
3. âRead extensively: â˘Read books, newspapers, â˘and articles to come âacross a variety of words âwith suffixes in different contexts.
4. Use flashcards: âCreate flashcards with â¤base words and â¤their⤠corresponding suffixes.â Regularly reviewâ them âto reinforce your knowledge.
5. Practice writing: Incorporate âwords with suffixes into your writing assignments or personal journalâ to exercise their usage and solidify your understanding.
Remember, âimproving your âvocabulary with suffixes takes time and consistent practice. Be patient with yourself andâ celebrate your âprogress. With dedication, you âŁwill â˘gradually expandâ your vocabulary and âconfidently communicate in English.âŁ
Take the language you use every day and give it a new twist! With just a few simple âsuffixes, you can add prestige, sophistication, âŁand depths of meaning⣠to everyday words. Give it âŁa try⢠today andâ enrichâ your language for life!â˘